Better Health Channel
betterhealth.vic.gov.au Department of Health
betterhealth.vic.gov.au Department of Health
  • The epididymis is a series of small tubes that collects and stores sperm. It is attached to the back of each testicle.
  • Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, usually caused by an infection. 
  • Most cases of epididymitis are caused by bacterial infection from a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a sexually transmissible infection (STI) such as gonorrhoea or chlamydia.
  • Epididymis can also be caused by bacteria that leads to gastroenteritis (such as E.Coli), particularly if the person is in an older age group, or has insertive anal sex.
  • Treatment includes antibiotics and bed rest.
  • Some people develop chronic epididymitis, which is inflammation of the testes even when there is no infection.

Give feedback about this page

More information

Content disclaimer

Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances. The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website.

Reviewed on: 17-10-2023